bad cylinder


10 replies to this topic
  • Tony Tanner

Posted 28 April 2012 - 06:16 AM

#1

I've got a 2002 crf450r that I just recently bought. When I was installing new valves I noticed that the oil was full of non metalic metal particals, very fine particals. Then I noticed the cylinder has a very noticable ridge and the cross hatching is gone. So im sure the nikasil coating is gone. I'm also sure that all the metal was from the cylinder wall. I rode the bike one time before tearing it all apart for new valves. (had to reshim the intake to make it run so I knew I needed new valves). The crank feels good with no rod play and the bike wasn't making any abnormal noise.
Do you all agree that the metal was most likely from the cylinder?
Also would a big bore kit be best or a high comp cylinder kit? There both very close in price

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  • mrmoto35

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:03 AM

#2

I also have an '02 and I have gathered a lot of '02 and general CRF450r info here in the last 4 months. Great place for all the tech you need. I am pulling my cylinder off later today so I can have a look at it for the first time and spec it. I am also installing a higher comp 13.5:1 piston while I am at it. Keep in mind my bike had very low hours when I bought it and I myself have not put a lot of hours on it yet.

I am not sure if the metallic particles are the nikisil but It sounds like your bike has the expected high hour count as most '02's would. Did you hone or Scotchbrite the cylinder to remove the glaze yet and spec it?

The 02 has a very good cam. One of the best stock CRF OEM cams. It is a long duration cam and the piston is under compressed for it at 11.5:1 so a higher comp piston is the way to go. You can run 13.5:1 safely on pump gas. A big bore would be good to.

But what is very important is that if the bottom end has a high hour count and you throw a high performance top end on it, it most likely will not hold up so I highly suggest you rebuild the bottom end, or at least pull it apart and spec it first.

Mine is basically stock except for a few things. I bought a '04 flywheel on ebay for $15.00 as it is lighter then the '02. I also replaced my entire ignition with '05 as the newer flywheel does not use the same magnet config as the stock '02 This is a common mod and you might not need to do it if you are riding woods/trails etc. I ride MX tracks. I never stall my bike because of it so it has worked great for me.

There is a water pump impeller mod you will want to do as well. Do a search on that.All you do is drill a hole in it a a certain place. Very easy to do.

I have '05 forks, an '05 carb,  And I highly recommend an MRD exhaust. My bike had a full FMF exhaust but I ditched it and got the MRD. I was very happy I made that move http://www.mrd-racing.com/

Edited by mrmoto35, 28 April 2012 - 07:19 AM.


  • MELK-MAN

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:18 AM

#3

it would be hard to believe that the nicasil coating would wear off so evenly as to just be "gone". i have had one recently come off in a specific area, the front side of the piston (exst side) but that was due to the low end going and metal floating about. it scraped up the cylinder pretty good.
As suggested by mm35 measure the cylinder per your manual and after scotchbriting the walls, you may see more crosshatch. post some photos of the piston skirts and cylinder. That "edge" you feel now, could just be a bit of carbon build up above the ring and may go away after scotchbrite.. aluminum oxyde ball hone is sometimes used too but i have never had a need yet, if it had bad enough scratches, i just replaced the cylinder.
Good advice on NOT to do big bore too mm35. These crf's have finniky enough low ends, adding more power could just reduce what reliability it has now. Get a newr year piston (higher compression) in my opinion, but there is LOTS of info on different ways to go on builds (search).

Edited by MELK-MAN, 28 April 2012 - 07:20 AM.


  • Tony Tanner

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:18 AM

#4

I did not spec the cylinder because it was visibly clear to see it was finished, it had no cross hatching left, and I believe the coating is gone and its just riding on the alloy itself. Which I believe is all particals since there not magnetic and neither is the alloy cylinder. I have not split the case but I have taken it as far apart up to that, and from what I can tell the ok bearrings are in great shape. Doesn't seem to be any play at all. Also what kinda confuses me is that the cylinder is wore out but the piston looks brand new!? The skirts look new with no wear at all? Is it possible that the motor was gone through not long before i got it and the only thing they didn't do was the cylinder and valves??

  • mrmoto35

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:23 AM

#5

Also, here is a good carb mod to do if you want to get rid of the bog the early models were notorious for

http://www.gldsmc.or..._450_AP_Mod.pdf

  • mrmoto35

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:31 AM

#6

One thing I forgot to mention about the MRD. I had to weld a small bracket/tab to the subframe to accomodate the MRD lower muffler mount. Wasn't hard but I had to have it done as I do not have a welder or the experience to do it myself. I also had to relieve the stock bracket/tab for clearence for the muffler pipe. It was all very simple if you have the tools to do so.

  • mrmoto35

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:34 AM

#7

 Tony Tanner, on 28 April 2012 - 07:18 AM, said:

I did not spec the cylinder because it was visibly clear to see it was finished, it had no cross hatching left, and I believe the coating is gone and its just riding on the alloy itself. Which I believe is all particals since there not magnetic and neither is the alloy cylinder. I have not split the case but I have taken it as far apart up to that, and from what I can tell the ok bearrings are in great shape. Doesn't seem to be any play at all. Also what kinda confuses me is that the cylinder is wore out but the piston looks brand new!? The skirts look new with no wear at all? Is it possible that the motor was gone through not long before i got it and the only thing they didn't do was the cylinder and valves??
Anything is possible. Maybe they threw a new piston in it to get it running just before the sale. Can you post some pics of the cylinder walls and the piston just for kicks?

  • MELK-MAN

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:38 AM

#8

 Tony Tanner, on 28 April 2012 - 07:18 AM, said:

I did not spec the cylinder because it was visibly clear to see it was finished, it had no cross hatching left, and I believe the coating is gone and its just riding on the alloy itself. Which I believe is all particals since there not magnetic and neither is the alloy cylinder. I have not split the case but I have taken it as far apart up to that, and from what I can tell the ok bearrings are in great shape. Doesn't seem to be any play at all. Also what kinda confuses me is that the cylinder is wore out but the piston looks brand new!? The skirts look new with no wear at all? Is it possible that the motor was gone through not long before i got it and the only thing they didn't do was the cylinder and valves??

you need to post photos of this mystery piston, you can believe what you want till the cows come home but if the piston still looks like new with the black teflon coating still in great shap, i don't think the cylinder can have ALL the nicasil gone. The bore size would be larger, and you would have the piston riding on a very concentrated area of the front and back of the cylinder and piston skirt. NOT good. These are pretty close tolerance machines, most pistons have a bit of taper from top to bottom (thus why you measure the piston skirt at a specific area above the bottom). You would have significant play and i don't think the motor would last very long before going "BOOM". The nicasil is VERY hard, it takes something going WRONG for it to come off, and as i said, i have never seen it just wear off evenly. It would wear in a problem area, then begin to peel off. that little bit of metal would get in some places and you would end up with a motor making bad noises in short order..
POST A PHOTO of the cylinder..

Edited by MELK-MAN, 28 April 2012 - 07:39 AM.


  • mrmoto35

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:41 AM

#9

 MELK-MAN, on 28 April 2012 - 07:18 AM, said:

Good advice on NOT to do big bore too mm35. These crf's have finniky enough low ends, adding more power could just reduce what reliability it has now. Get a newr year piston (higher compression) in my opinion, but there is LOTS of info on different ways to go on builds (search).
Agreed. Thats why I am just changing the piston. Good advice thanks. I would do it otherwise because I have read several top notch guys here say how having more power, not less, makes the bike easier to ride. Thats what I am aiming for but I am no class A pro. Believe me, not even close :banghead:  But I still love it!! :thumbsup:

Edited by mrmoto35, 28 April 2012 - 07:45 AM.


  • Tony Tanner

Posted 28 April 2012 - 07:42 AM

#10

I'll post a photo when I get off work today.

  • Tony Tanner

Posted 30 April 2012 - 06:27 PM

#11

sorry it took so long to get back online to reply. i cant find the charger for my camera(rarely ever use it). after looking more closely at the cylinder/piston it is within specs, but i ended up putting a new cylinder kit on anyways due to scratches in the cylinder. the scratches really wernt all that bad but i dont know much about honeing cylinders and didnt want to deal with sending it out to get worked on. i'll save it for a spare anyways though. it had a je 12.5 compresion piston in it which im also going to save for later. the bike is running mostly good but im still having another problem. i cant get the carburator working properly.

it has a 175main, 48 pilot and clip at 4th position.
the problem is mostly it has a bad hanging idle, it had a 45 pilot in it, i could turn the fuel screw out a lot and it would have less of a hanging idle so i changed the 45 pilot for a 48 thinking it was too lean. now the hanging idle is a lot better but still bad. and the bike seems way too rich. i have trouble starting it now because the plug keeps getting messed up from running rich. also have the black smoke when i pop the throttle.
im asuming the carb isnt sep up right. i am in utah elevation is about 4570 where i live. how should i set up the carb?
i have checked the throttle cables, hot start, choke, and ive unplugged the tps. i also checked the slide plate and its installed right.
i am spending more time with the carb than anything else on the bike. does anyone have any suggestions?




 
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